UNIT – 1 , LSSON - 4
Horegallu
Sudha Murty
"Lessons from 'Horegallu': The Power of
Listening and Kindness"
The passage titled
"Horegallu" by Sudha Murty beautifully portrays the significance of
empathy, understanding, and kindness in our lives. Through vivid childhood
memories and a touching anecdote, the author emphasizes the importance of being
a compassionate listener and offering solace to others.
1. The Symbolism of
Horegallu:
The horegallu, a stone bench,
serves as a powerful symbol in the passage. It represents a resting place for
weary travelers, offering respite and rejuvenation. This imagery teaches us
that in life's journey, we all encounter burdens and challenges. Just as Counsellor
can pause, put down their loads, and find solace on the horegallu, we too need
moments of rest and support to regain our strength and continue moving forward.
2. The Value of
Empathetic Listening:
The author's grandfather and
Ratna, the colleague, exemplify the art of empathetic listening. They lend an
ear to those burdened by worries, offering them a safe space to express
themselves. As students, we often encounter
peers facing various challenges and uncertainties. By practicing active
listening without judgment, we can provide emotional support to those in need.
Sudha Murty reminds us that even if we cannot solve others' problems, our
genuine and compassionate presence can alleviate their burden.
3. The Power of
Compassion:
Both the author's grandfather and
Ratna demonstrate the profound impact of kindness and compassion. Despite not
having substantial resources or official roles as counsellors, they bring
comfort and relief to others. Their acts of kindness embody the essence of
social service, emphasizing that even small gestures can make a significant
difference in someone's life. Students can draw inspiration from this and
incorporate compassion into their daily interactions, fostering a supportive
and empathetic environment.
4. Maintaining
Confidentiality and Trust:
Ratna's commitment to
confidentiality highlights the importance of trust in relationships. By
respecting others' privacy and keeping their shared concerns confidential, we
create a safe space for open communication. As +2 students, we must cultivate
trust among our peers, ensuring that they feel comfortable sharing their
thoughts and worries. Respecting confidentiality builds stronger bonds and
fosters an environment of support and understanding.
5. Self-help and
Personal Responsibility:
The passage underlines the notion
that individuals must take responsibility for their own problems and seek
solutions themselves. Ratna reminds us that while listening and offering
support, it is essential to empower others to address their challenges
independently. As students, we can encourage our peers to take ownership of
their problems, providing them with guidance and encouragement to find their
own solutions. This approach promotes personal growth, resilience, and
self-reliance.
6. The Joy of Giving:
The passage subtly highlights the
joy that comes from selfless acts of kindness. Both the author's grandfather
and Ratna engage in their respective acts of service because it brings them
joy. This teaches us that helping others and being compassionate can be a
source of personal fulfillment and happiness. Encouraging students to engage in acts of kindness can
not only create a positive impact on others but also cultivate a sense of
fulfillment within themselves.
Conclusion:
Sudha Murty's
"Horegallu" beautifully captures the essence of empathy, compassion,
and the power of listening. The passage serves as a reminder to students that small acts of kindness, such as
lending an ear, respecting confidentiality, and offering support, can make a
significant difference in the lives of others. By incorporating these values
into our interactions, we create a nurturing environment where individuals feel
valued, understood, and supported. Let us strive to be the horegallu in the
lives of those around us, providing moments of respite and strength, and
fostering a culture of empathy and kindness.
1 . What are the special memories
that the author associates with horegallu ?
The author associates special
memories with the horegallu because it reminds her of her childhood spent in a
village. The large banyan tree and the horegallu under it provided shade and
comfort during hot summer days. The author spent hours playing under the tree
and observed her grandfather engaging in conversations with the villagers
resting on the horegallu. These memories are significant to the author as they
represent a sense of community, respite, and the compassionate nature of her
grandfather.
2 .
Is "horegallu" essential in a journey? Why?
Yes, the "horegallu" is
essential in a journey. It serves as a resting place where travellers can
pause, put down their burdens, and find solace. It provides them with an
opportunity to regain their strength and refresh themselves before continuing
their journey. The horegallu symbolizes the importance of taking breaks,
rejuvenating, and gathering the energy required to carry on.
3 .
How does the grandfather refresh the travellers?
The grandfather refreshes the
travelers through his attentive listening and genuine interest in their lives.
He offers them a compassionate ear, allowing them to share their daily
struggles and worries. By providing a non-judgmental space for expression, the
grandfather alleviates their burdens momentarily and provides emotional relief.
His presence and willingness to listen and empathize bring comfort and support
to the weary travellers.
4 . The
author wishes there were many more of "horegallus" in the world.
Comment
The author expresses a wish for
many more horegallus in the world because they represent places of solace,
understanding, and support. The horegallu, in its essence, symbolizes empathy,
compassion, and community. The author recognizes the importance of such spaces
where people can pause, share their burdens, and find emotional relief. More
horegallus would mean more opportunities for individuals to connect, support
one another, and find solace during life's journey.
5 .
Do you think that the grandfather and Ratna were doing some tremendous social
service?
Yes, the grandfather and Ratna can
be considered as individuals who engage in tremendous social service. Despite
not holding official roles or possessing significant resources, they offer
support, empathy, and a listening ear to those in need. By being present for
others, respecting their confidentiality, and providing a safe space to express
their worries, they alleviate the burdens carried by individuals. Their acts of
kindness may not be recognized or rewarded in traditional ways, but they bring
joy and relief to those they assist. By embodying empathy and compassion, the
grandfather and Ratna make a positive impact on the lives of others,
demonstrating that social service can come in various forms and does not always
require grand gestures or official titles.
6 . Explain the significance of the
title "Horegallu"
The title "Horegallu"
holds great significance in the passage. In the context of the story,
"Horegallu" refers to a stone bench placed under a banyan tree where
travelers can rest and find solace during their journeys. However,
symbolically, it represents more than just a physical object.
"Horegallu" signifies a place of respite, support, and rejuvenation.
It represents the importance of taking breaks, putting down one's burdens, and
finding strength to continue. The title encapsulates the central theme of the
passage, highlighting the need for empathy, understanding, and the power of
simple acts of kindness.
7 . Ratna's patience and empathy
left a lasting impression on Sudha Murthy's heart. What are her other notable
qualities? Attempt a character sketch of Ratna
Ratna, the colleague mentioned in
the passage, possesses several notable qualities that leave a lasting
impression on Sudha Murthy's heart. Firstly, Ratna is characterized by her
infectious cheerfulness. Despite engaging in repetitive and mundane work, she
carries herself with a constant smile and positive attitude. This quality
reflects her resilience and ability to find joy in her everyday tasks.
Secondly, Ratna is an exceptional
listener. She patiently sits with people during their lunch hour, offering them
a safe space to share their troubles. Her empathetic nature allows her to truly
understand and connect with others, providing them with much-needed emotional
support.
Furthermore, Ratna values
confidentiality and trust. She firmly believes in maintaining the secrecy of
others' worries and concerns, considering it a betrayal to divulge confidential
information. This demonstrates her integrity and commitment to being a reliable
confidante.
In addition, Ratna is humble and
self-aware. She acknowledges that she is not a trained counselor or
intellectual, yet recognizes the power of listening and the relief it can bring
to those burdened by their problems. Her humility and selflessness enable her
to serve others without seeking recognition or reward.
Overall, Ratna's character sketch
reveals her cheerful demeanor, empathetic listening skills, commitment to
confidentiality, humility, and selflessness. These qualities make her a
compassionate and remarkable individual who positively impacts the lives of
those around her.
8 . Ratna and Sudha Murthy's
grandfather served the society by devoting their precious time to listen to
others. These living examples have inspired you to contribute an essay to the
newsletter of your school. Write an essay on the topic "Role of good
listeners in creating healthy minds"
Role of Good Listeners
in Creating Healthy Minds
In today's fast-paced world, where
individuals are constantly bombarded with information and face numerous
challenges, the importance of being heard and understood cannot be overstated.
Good listeners play a crucial role in creating healthy minds by providing a
supportive environment for individuals to express their thoughts, emotions, and
concerns. They offer a valuable outlet for people to unload their burdens, find
solace, and foster emotional well-being.
1. Emotional Support:
Good listeners provide a space for
individuals to share their innermost feelings without fear of judgment. By
offering empathy, understanding, and compassion, they validate the emotions of
others and provide a sense of comfort. This emotional support helps individuals
cope with stress, anxiety, and loneliness, promoting mental well-being.
2. Validation and Empowerment:
Listening attentively and
non-judgmentally makes individuals feel heard, acknowledged, and validated. It
empowers them to explore their thoughts and find solutions to their own
problems. Good listeners recognize that everyone has unique experiences and
perspectives, and by valuing their words, they contribute to building healthy
self-esteem and self-confidence.
3. Relationship Building:
Active listening fosters strong
interpersonal connections and enhances relationships. When individuals feel
heard and understood, it deepens trust and strengthens the bond between the
listener and the speaker. This, in turn, promotes a sense of belonging and
social support, which are essential for maintaining mental and emotional
health.
4. Problem Solving and Perspective
Broadening:
Through attentive listening, good
listeners help individuals gain clarity, analyze situations, and find effective
solutions. They may ask insightful questions, challenge assumptions, and provide
a fresh perspective. By encouraging self-reflection and critical thinking, they
enable personal growth and facilitate positive change.
Conclusion:
The role of good listeners in
creating healthy minds cannot be emphasized enough. Their ability to provide
emotional support, validation, empowerment, and problem-solving assistance
contributes to the overall well-being of individuals. As aspiring members of
society, we should recognize the significance of being good listeners and
strive to cultivate this essential skill. By offering our time, attention, and
empathy, we can create a positive impact on the mental health and happiness of
those around us, fostering a society where healthy minds thrive.
9 . Imagine that you have become a
popular writer. After finishing her anecdote Horegallu and some other stories,
Sudha Murthy wishes to publish them as a book. She requests you to write a
blurb for it. Prepare the blurb
*HOREGALLU AND OTHER STORIES
SUDHA MURTHY*
As a popular writer, Sudha Murthy
weaves together tales that resonate with deep-rooted emotions, human
connections, and timeless wisdom.
In "Horegallu," Sudha
Murthy takes us on a nostalgic journey to her childhood village, where a simple
stone bench beneath a banyan tree becomes a symbol of respite, strength, and
empathy. Through this heartfelt anecdote and other captivating stories, she
unveils the power of compassion, the significance of small acts of kindness,
and the beauty of ordinary lives.
Each story in this collection
showcases Sudha Murthy's masterful storytelling, evoking a range of emotions
from laughter to tears. From Ratna's remarkable listening skills to the
struggles of villagers in distant corners of the country, these tales touch
upon universal themes of love, empathy, and the resilience of the human spirit.
"Horegallu and Other
Stories" is a testament to Sudha Murthy's remarkable ability to find
inspiration in the ordinary and to create narratives that leave a lasting
impact. This collection will transport you to a world where every individual's
story matters and remind you of the power of compassion in transforming lives.
Prepare to be captivated by Sudha
Murthy's storytelling prowess as she shares her anecdotes, leaving an indelible
imprint on your heart and mind.
The best seller of the year and
winner of many awards.
10 . The role of horegallu in Sudha
Murthy's story is a silent listener. Imagine that the horegallu narrates about
its experience to us. What would it be? Prepare the narrative beginning , 'I am
the horegallu in Sudha Murthy's village... ',
I am the horegallu in Sudha
Murthy's village, a silent witness to the stories that unfold under the shade
of the magnificent banyan tree. As a stone bench, I have borne witness to the
weary travelers seeking solace, rest, and respite from their arduous journeys.
I have heard their tales of struggle, their dreams, and their burdens, held
within the depths of their hearts.
From my vantage point, I have
observed Sudha Murthy's grandfather, a beacon of wisdom and compassion, offering
a listening ear to all who sought comfort. I have seen the transformative power
of his patient presence and kind words, as he bestowed a temporary refuge to
the weary souls.
Throughout the years, I have
become more than just a stone bench; I have become a symbol of empathy,
understanding, and the importance of taking a moment to rest and share one's
troubles. I have learned that sometimes, being a silent listener is enough to
bring solace to those who are burdened.
Oh, the stories I could tell, of dreams
shared, tears shed, and burdens lightened. I stand here, the horegallu,
eternally grateful for the opportunity to be a part of these stories, silently
supporting and embracing the human spirit that finds its way to this humble
spot under the banyan tree.
11 . It's true that we don't always
need advice or answer. Sometimes all we need is a hand to hold, an ear to
listen and a heart to understand. In the light of your understanding of the
anecdote horegallu , prepare a write up on the need for sharing, caring and
social togetherness for the well-being of a stress- ridden society.
In today's stress-ridden society,
the need for sharing, caring, and social togetherness has never been more
crucial. While advice and answers may have their place, there are times when
all we truly need is a hand to hold, an ear to listen, and a heart to
understand.
The anecdote of horegallu
beautifully illustrates the power of compassionate listening and the profound
impact it can have on individuals burdened by their struggles. In a world
overwhelmed by pressures and anxieties, the simple act of sharing our joys and
sorrows, fears and aspirations, with a supportive presence can alleviate the
weight we carry.
By fostering social togetherness
and creating safe spaces for open communication, we cultivate a sense of
belonging and support. Through shared experiences, we realize that we are not
alone in our challenges, and empathy becomes a guiding light in navigating
life's uncertainties.
In this interconnected world, let
us recognize the immense value of lending an ear, offering a helping hand, and
nurturing a culture of care. By embracing the power of sharing, caring, and
social togetherness, we can create a healthier, more resilient society where
individuals find solace, strength, and understanding in each other's presence.
12 . 'God has given me two ears to
listen to others. I hear them out with sympathy and without judgement'. These
are the words of Ratna in horegallu. What do you think are the qualities of a
good listener?
A good listener possesses several
essential qualities that enable them to connect with others on a deeper level:
1. Empathy: A good listener
approaches conversations with empathy, seeking to understand and share in the
emotions and experiences of the speaker. They put themselves in the speaker's
shoes, demonstrating genuine care and concern.
2. Non-judgment: Good listeners
suspend judgment and refrain from imposing their opinions or biases on the
speaker. They create a safe and non-threatening space where individuals can
freely express themselves without fear of criticism or ridicule.
3. Patience: Good listeners are
patient, allowing the speaker to express themselves fully without interruption
or rushing. They understand that everyone has their own pace and timing for
sharing their thoughts and emotions.
4. Open-mindedness: Good listeners
approach conversations with an open mind, embracing different perspectives and
ideas. They are willing to challenge their own beliefs and preconceptions,
fostering a diverse and inclusive dialogue.
5. Focus and Attention: Good
listeners give their undivided attention to the speaker, actively engaging in
the conversation. They maintain eye contact, provide verbal and non-verbal cues
to show their attentiveness, and avoid distractions.
6. Reflective and Clarifying
Skills: Good listeners reflect on what the speaker has shared, summarizing and
paraphrasing to ensure accurate understanding. They ask clarifying questions to
gain deeper insights into the speaker's thoughts and feelings.
7. Confidentiality: Good listeners
respect the confidentiality of the conversation. They understand the importance
of maintaining trust and privacy, refraining from sharing personal details or
experiences without the speaker's consent.
By embodying these qualities, good
listeners create an atmosphere of trust, support, and understanding. They
foster meaningful connections and help individuals feel heard, validated, and
empowered to navigate their challenges.
13."Horegallu
is essential in any journey, " says the grandfather. However, they are not
very common now. Prepare a newspaper article on the importance of horegallus in
modern life
Title: The Importance
of Horegallus in Modern Life: An Oasis of Connection and Rest
Subtitle: Rediscovering
the Value of Horegallus in Our Fast-Paced World
In our fast-paced and
technology-driven lives, where time seems to slip through our fingers, the
significance of horegallus, as proclaimed by Sudha Murthy's grandfather, is
more relevant than ever. These humble stone benches, once a common sight in
villages, provided weary travelers with a much-needed pause, refreshment, and a
listening ear.
In today's modern society, marked
by isolation, stress, and digital distractions, the horegallu represents a
metaphorical oasis—an oasis of connection and rest. It symbolizes the need for
human interaction, empathy, and the power of genuine conversations.
Horegallus, although not as
prevalent as in the past, can be reincarnated in various forms—a park bench, a
coffee shop, or a community center—where individuals can come together, share
their stories, and find solace in one another's presence. These spaces serve as
reminders that we are not alone in our struggles and triumphs, fostering a
sense of belonging and a support network that nurtures our well-being.
By embracing the concept of
horegallus in our modern lives, we open doors to meaningful connections,
increased mental well-being, and the cultivation of empathy. Let us rediscover
the importance of these spaces, creating environments where we can stop, rest,
and engage in heartfelt conversations that have the power to heal, inspire, and
rejuvenate our souls.
In this era of constant motion and
digital overload, let us remember the wisdom of the horegallu and carve out
spaces where we can come together, listen with open hearts, and build the
social fabric that enhances our collective well-being.
14.Write
a short blogspot on the character of Ratna
Title: Ratna: The
Epitome of Empathy and Compassion
In a world where self-absorption
often takes precedence, the character of Ratna from Sudha Murthy's anecdote
"Horegallu" shines as a beacon of empathy and compassion. Ratna's
remarkable qualities leave an indelible impression on the reader's heart.
Ratna's patience and ability to
lend a listening ear without judgment demonstrate her profound understanding of
human struggles. Her presence offers solace to those burdened by their worries,
providing a safe space for them to share their troubles. Through her acts of
kindness and genuine concern, Ratna proves that sometimes all we need is
someone who will truly listen.
Her humility and dedication to
preserving the trust of others reveal her character's integrity. Ratna's
commitment to maintaining confidentiality showcases her respect for the
individual's privacy and the importance of trust in meaningful relationships.
Ratna serves as an inspiration for
us all, reminding us of the power of empathy and the impact a caring listener
can have on others. Her character teaches us to be present, to listen with an
open heart, and to extend a hand of support to those in need.
In a world that often seems
detached and self-centered, Ratna's character serves as a gentle reminder that
true compassion can make a profound difference in someone's life. Let us strive
to emulate Ratna's qualities, cultivating empathy and kindness in our own
interactions, and making the world a better place, one compassionate act at a
time.
14.What
are the common qualities that grandfather and Ratna share with share with a
horegallu
The grandfather and Ratna share
common qualities with a horegallu:
1. They offer a listening ear
without judgment.
2. They provide solace and
refreshment to those burdened by their troubles.
3. They serve as a source of
support and empathy.
4. They create a safe space for
individuals to share their worries and find comfort.
5. They are pillars of strength
and understanding, helping others regain their strength.
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Sudha Murty, a renowned Indian
author and philanthropist, has led a remarkable life dedicated to serving
others and creating impactful change. Born in 1950 in Shiggaon, Karnataka, she
pursued her education in engineering and went on to become the first woman
engineer at Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co. Ltd. However, her true passion
lies in writing and social work. Sudha Murty's literary works encompass a wide
range of genres, including novels, children's books, and short stories. Her
writings explore various themes such as social issues, human values, and the
importance of education. Sudha Murty's stories often draw inspiration from her
own experiences and touch upon the lives of ordinary people, highlighting their
struggles and triumphs. Through her writing, she imparts valuable life lessons
and promotes empathy, compassion, and social awareness. Alongside her literary
contributions, Sudha Murty is actively involved in philanthropic initiatives,
focusing on education, rural development, and healthcare. Her life and works
serve as an inspiration to many, reflecting her commitment to making a positive
difference in society.